competition success review Published this article page no 129 Wetlands wise use and ecological character Management of notified wetlands is recommended to be based on wise use approach. Ramsar Convention defines the wise use of wetlands as the maintenance of their ecological character achieved through the implementation of ecosystem approaches within the context of sustainable development. o Ecosystem approach requires consideration of the complex relationship between various ecosystem elements and promotion of integrated management of land water and living resources. o Ecological character is the combination of ecosystem components processes and services that typify the wetland at a given point in time. Ecosystem components are living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) constituents of the wetland ecosystem. Prohibited activities Conversion of Wetland including encroachment of any kind setting up of any industry and expansion of existing industries Solid waste dumping Discharge of untreated wastes and effluents from industries Poaching etc. o Permission for carrying out any prohibited activity within a notified wetland can only be given by MoEF&CC upon a specific request made by State Government based on recommendation of Wetlands Authority Regulated activities Subsistence level biomass harvesting (including traditional practices) Sustainable culture fisheries practices Plying of nonmotorized boats Construction of temporary nature. Account of preexisting rights and privileges in a notified wetland Each wetland is likely to be associated with a range of preexisting rights and privileges and it must be ensured that such rights and privileges are aligned with the wise use approach. o Privilege is defined here as a special entitlement granted to restricted group or persons on a conditional basis and can be revoked. Rights on the other hand may be irrevocable and inherently held by a human being competition success review buy.
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